189 Visa Overview

With the subclass 189 visa, you can live in Australia as a permanent resident. If eligible, you’ll have the chance to become an Australian citizen.

There are three current streams under the 189 skilled independent visa:

  • Points Tested stream
  • Hong Kong stream
  • New Zealand stream

Subclass: 189 Visa
Stay Duration: Permanently
DoHA Fee: From AU$4,640, for the main applicant. There is also a charge for each family member who applies for the visa with you.

189 Visa Stream

The 186 Visa Point Tested stream let invited workers with skills to live and work permanently anywhere in Australia.
  • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​No sponsor or nominator needed
  • Must be invited to apply
  • Applicant must be under 45 to be invited
Stay

Permanently

Cost

From AUD4,765.00

Processing Time

The processing time of this visa will depends on the submitted requirements.

The New Zealand stream visa let eligible New Zealand citizens who have demonstrated commitment and contribution to Australia live and work in Australia permanently.

Stay

Permanently

Cost

N/A

Processing Time

For an indication of processing times for this visa, use the visa processing time guide tool. This will show the processing times for recently decided applications. It is a guide only and not specific to your application

The Hong Kong stream visa lets eligible Hong Kong or British National (Overseas) passport holders who have demonstrated commitment to Australia, live and work in Australia permanently.
  • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​You must hold a Hong Kong passport or a British National (Overseas) passport
  • You must meet certain visa requirements
  • You must meet certain residence requirements
Stay

Permanently

Cost

From AUD4,765.00

Processing Time
To get an idea of how long this visa might take to process, please refer to the visa processing time guide. Keep in mind that this is just a general guide and the actual processing time for your specific application could be different

Home Affairs assess applications on a case-by-case basis, and actual processing times can vary due to individual circumstances including:

  • whether you have lodged a complete application, including all necessary supporting documents
  • how quickly you respond to any requests for additional information
  • how long it takes to perform required checks on the supporting information provided
  • how long it takes to receive additional information from external agencies, particularly in relation to health, character, and national security requirements
  • how many places are available in the migration program

Frequently Asked Questions

The Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) is a points-tested permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, family member, or state government.

This visa allows you to:

  • Live and work permanently anywhere in Australia
  • Access Medicare
  • Sponsor eligible relatives for visas
  • Travel to and from Australia for five years
  • Apply for Australian citizenship if eligible

To be eligible for the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), you generally must:

  • Be under 45 years old when invited to apply
  • Have an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List
  • Obtain a positive skills assessment
  • Score at least 65 points on the migration points test
  • Submit an Expression of Interest through SkillSelect
  • Meet English language, health, and character requirements

The main difference between the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) and the Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) is state nomination.

Key differences:

  • 189 visa: No state nomination required
  • 190 visa: Requires nomination from a state or territory
  • 190 visa: Provides an additional 5 migration points

Both visas grant permanent residency in Australia.

No. A job offer is not required for the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189).

The visa is based purely on your skills, qualifications, and points score.

Yes. You can include eligible family members in your application.

This may include:

  • Your spouse or de facto partner
  • Dependent children

If the visa is granted, they will also receive permanent residency.

Processing times can vary depending on the volume of applications and individual circumstances.

Many applications are processed within 6 to 12 months, but some may take longer depending on documentation and eligibility checks by the Department of Home Affairs.

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